A Divine Image: a Direct Contrast to the Humanitarian Idealism Essay

In his 1932 article, â€Å"An Interpretation of Blake’s â€Å"‘A Divine Image,'† Stephen Larrabee sees the whole sonnet as an immediate differentiation to the â€Å"humanitarian idealism† (307) of â€Å"The Divine Image,† with the writer making direct line-by-line examinations of the two. Not until 1959, notwithstanding, does a pundit really inspect Blake’s â€Å"virtues of delight.† In his The Piper and the Bard: A Study of William Blake, Robert Gleckner follows the mental foundations of every one of those ethics, while declaring that Mercy, Pity, and Peace are each a piece of, however particular from, the fourth and most prominent uprightness †Love. Gleckner at long last insists the â€Å"human structure divine† as a composite of the entirety of the four temperances. Gleckner returns in 1961 with a correlation between â€Å"The Divine Image† and â€Å"The Human Abstract.† While principally worried about â₠¬Å"The Human Abstract,† Gleckner positions the solidarity of mankind and heavenly nature in the four excellencies of â€Å"The Divine Image† against the fall into fracture of the later sonnet. Gleckner additionally excuses â€Å"A Divine Image,† the sonnet here and there contrasted and â€Å"The Divine Image,† as a work with no nuance of topic. Another correlation between â€Å"The Divine Image† and â€Å"The Human Abstract† happens in Harold Bloom’s 1963 content, Blake’s Apocalypse: A Study in Poetic Argument. Here, Bloom attests the intentional inadequacy of â€Å"The Divine Image† by contending that its God is a â€Å"monster of reflections, framed out of the as far as anyone knows human component in each of Innocence’s four prime virtues† (41). Blossom proceeds by investigating the adjustments in the ideals from one sonnet to the next, at long last uncovering them as â€Å"founded upon the misusing self-centeredness of normal man† (143). â€Å"The Divine Image† gets due basic acknowledgment without precedent for 1964, when E. D. Hirsch affirms the centrality of the sonnet to the Songs of Innoc ence and of Experience by proposing as its topic the holiness of humankind and the mankind of heavenliness. Hirsch speculates that Blake’s selection of ethics uncovers his relationship with God the Son (the New Testament God) over God the Father (the Old Testament God). In his 1967 conversation of the Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Sir Geoffrey Keynes concerns himself fundamentally with the plate of â€Å"The Divine Image.† Keynes initially attests the subject of the sonnet as â€Å"the recognizable proof of man with God† (Plate 18), and he at that point proceeds by contending that the adornment on the plate †â€Å"a peculiar fire like development, half vegetable and half fire† (Plate 18) †is an image of human life. Then, David J. Smith comes back to an examination between â€Å"The Divine Image† and â€Å"A Divine Image† in a 1967 article entitled, fittingly enough, â€Å"Blake’s ‘The Divine Image.'† According to Smith, the less unequivocal â€Å"A† in the title â€Å"A Divine Image† permits him t o contrast that poem’s remotely arranged God and the inborn God of â€Å"The Divine Image.† Smith proceeds by putting the idyllic speaker of â€Å"The Divine Image† in a condition of blamelessness, hence clarifying the â€Å"simplistic† solidarity of the temperances in the sonnet. John Holloway enters the basic conversation concerning â€Å"The Divine Image† in his 1968 content, Blake: The Lyric Poetry. In his fairly straight, new-basic perusing of Blake’s sonnets, Holloway analyzes the phrasing and meter of â€Å"The Divine Image† with that of psalms of the period. Holloway states that the sonnet contains no visionary quality since it is too perfectly developed †and in light of the fact that that flawless development welcomes an answer by the peruser. Eben Bass’s 1970 article, â€Å"Songs of Innocence and of Experience: The Thrust of Design,† contains a thin conversation of the connection between the turned around â€Å"S† bend of the fire plant in the plate of â€Å"The Divine Image† and Blake’s pe rformance of the â€Å"two opposite states† of mankind. Robert Gleckner comes back to the basic discussion in 1977 with his note concerning â€Å"Blake and the Four Daughters of God.† In this short article, Gleckner contends that the purposeful anecdote of the Four Daughters of God might be a hotspot for Blake’s four excellencies in â€Å"The Divine Image.† Gleckner proceeds by setting that Blake’s substitution of two of the â€Å"daughters† †Truth and Justice †with the ideals of Pity and Love may uncover his assertion of the solidarity of heavenly nature and humankind, for Truth and Justice might be seen as Old Testament moral temperances that are skirted by the New Testament Christ. Zachary Leader moves toward the plate of â€Å"The Divine Image† from an alternate edge when he affirms in 1981 that the plate strengthens the poem’s subject (God as both extraordinary and inherent) by situating a Christ figure at the plate’s base (Earth) and saintly figures at the plate’s top (Heaven). Pioneer contends that the theoretical nature of the sonnet reflects Blake’s situation in managing the characte ristics of a theoretical God. Heather Glen’s careful assessment of â€Å"The Divine Image† in her 1983 work, Vision and Disenchantment: Blake’s Songs and Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads, places Blake’s sonnet as a â€Å"exploration of the elements of prayer† (150) by contrasting it and Alexander Pope’s â€Å"The Universal Prayer.† Glen shows the similitudes between the structure of â€Å"The Divine Image† and the structure of a logical examination. She at that point demonstrates that the sonnet moves from the deliberation of the four ethics to their exemplification in the human structure divine. At long last, Glen uncovers the two-edged nature of the ethics of Mercy and Pity by contending that each contains an assumption of imbalance inside itself (a contention to some degree like that made by Bloom in Blake’s Apocalypse). Stanley Gardner quickly takes note of the plate of â€Å"The Divine Image† in his 1986 content, Blake’s Innocence and Experience Retraced. Gardner attests that the plan of the plate manages the â€Å"ideal of compromise got from the satisfaction of Christian compassion† (54). David Lindsay likewise frets about the theoretical ideals of â€Å"The Divine Image† in his 1989 work, Reading Blake’s Songs. Lindsay exhibits the changing force that â€Å"The Human Abstract† has upon the ideals of â€Å"The Divine Image† by affirming that the worshipful admiration of the ideas of pity and benevolence â€Å"propagates the enduring on which its deities thrive† (80). At last (and maybe fittingly), E. P. Thompson positions â€Å"The Divine Image† as the â€Å"axle whereupon the Songs of Innocence turn† (146) in his 1993 content, Witness against the Beast: William Blake and the Moral Law. Thompson proceeds by uncovering the â€Å"egalitarian humanism† (153) that underlies â€Å"The Divine Image.† According to Thompson, the sonnet concerns not divine mankind, yet human godliness. Thompson declares (like Hirsch) that Blake stresses the humankind of God the Son over the heavenly nature of God the Father, yet he closes by exhibiting that the artist doesn't raise Christ over the remainder of the ethical creation that partakes in a similar celestial embodiment.

External Environment Analysis Essay Example for Free

Outside Environment Analysis Essay The Coca-Cola Company owes the achievement of its interior activities to its standards of corporate obligation. The firm has joined an able morals program; this will manage their representatives, and guarantee them development, accomplishment, and fulfillment for their employments. So as to make this conceivable, The belief system of corporate obligation is directed and declared by the Public Policy and Corporate Reputation Council. The Council is included by a gathering of ranking directors from every refreshment and packaging organization in the business. It learns the dangers and openings that each organization in the business experiences. The PPCR Council prompts drink organizations in their worker the executives and activities. Plausible business methodologies are produced so as to accomplish development and progress for refreshment organizations like the Coca-Cola Company (The Coca-Cola Company,2008). The firm accepts there is no Coke without the nearness of its productive workers, which is the significant power behind more than palatable outcomes for the development and progress of the organization. Its activities are supported by creative reasoning, one of a kind points of view, and operational greatness of the workforce, which continues overall revenues of the firm just as its picture. Considering this, the organization perceives the pivotal job of its workforce plays in its overall tasks. The Coca-Cola Company puts a premium on work fulfillment. The firm guarantees that the Coca-Cola work environment is a situation where individuals can produce magnificent information and expand their exhibition while getting a charge out of what they do (The Coca-Cola Company,2008). Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Supplier Power Coca-Cola’s providers have been clamoring at expanded costs for crude materials utilized in assembling their items. For the most part, these providers are liable at the costs of crude materials to increment. Providers have picked up the reputation of controlling the expense of crude materials, which creates an intentional impact on the organizations part. Providers are progressively manipulative at whatever point the quantity of providers is low. This gives the bunch of providers to raise the cost of crude materials, which thus leaves firms line Coca-Cola’s no further choices to buy products of lower cost. A worldwide brand like Coca-Cola’s is normally answerable for improving the working conditions inside their production lines (Foust, 2006). The firm gives the truly necessary specialized help, which help increase the presentation of both assembly line laborers and shop floor workers. Purchaser Power Buyer power is likewise viewed as the spending limit of the shopper. In the athletic shoe industry, the purchaser power is solid. This perspective basically expresses that the purchaser or the shopper has consistently has a â€Å"say† on the cost of specific great. Moreover, purchaser power is viewed as critical because of the way that it deliberaty affects the business. In any case, softdrink organizations like Coca-Cola’s has a prudent common game plan with respect to the part of purchaser power. These elusive common agreements between the firm and its buyers have been obvious for a long while now (Foust, 2006). Firms have been enabling shoppers to enlarge their purchaser power. Purchaser power has a relationship with provider power also. A firm like Coca-Cola’s opines for the expense of crude materials it secures from its providers. Purchaser power is a serious sensitive issue to expound on. The asymmetry between the purchaser and the business creates a gathering of errors, which adds to a conflicting economic situation and forestalls forward incorporation. Boundaries and Threats of Entry Perennial adversary organizations like PepsiCo and RC Cola are not by any means the only ones who represent a danger for the organization. Amateur softdrink organizations both household and universal are continually endeavoring enter the business will likewise have an intentional impact in the business. The result will be a change in level of the piece of the pie of softdrink organizations. Coca-Cola’s does its part through considering potential market portions to allure. Firms that will in general enter and leave a market are exposed to ostensible benefits (Foust, 2006). Serious Rivalry Coca-Cola’s consistently endeavors to get by in a serious industry through the guide of its upper hand. For the plenty of softdrink organizations, rivalry consistently matters so as to reinforce productivity. Coca-Cola’s enlarges their publicizing and showcasing procedure by its charming way to deal with its promoting. The worldwide softdrink industry is profoundly serious (Foust, 2006). The organization needs to rival national and residential retailers, for example, rebate store chains, retail establishments, autonomous retail locations, and web retailers that take into account a specific market fragment of comparative product. The organization has experienced firm rivalry in Asian markets, which go from local to mainstream stores. Danger of Alternative Products Substitutes The evident danger of option or substitute items is a typical misfortune for Coca-Cola’s. Various softdrink organizations have consistently endeavored to overpower Coca-Cola’s s piece of the overall industry through endeavors in less expensive value developments with the end goal for customers to consider different brands beside Coca-Cola’s. The subject of value versatility surfaces at whatever point the value change of an elective item influences as the interest for such item. The business where Coca-Cola’s flourishes is immersed by a pack of substitute items, which to tend to compelled the capacity of these organizations to make an expansion in costs. The softdrink business is consistently inconsistent and inventive as far as assembling items, which can attract shoppers to buy their items. The result is a disappointment in deals for the Coca-Cola Company (Foust, 2006). Reference The Coca-Cola Company. (2008). Administration Ethics. Recovered June 29, 2008, from http://www. thecoca-colacompany. com/citizenship/governance_ethics. html The Coca-Cola Company. (2008). Commitment. Recovered June 29, 2008, from http://www. thecoca-colacompany. com/citizenship/commitment. html Foust, D. (2006). Sovereign of Pop. Business Week. New York: Aug 7, 2006. , Iss. 3996; pg. 44 Foust, D. Byrnes, N. Gone Flat. (2004). Business Week. New York: December 20, 2004, Issue 3913: page 76

The Search for Happiness in Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë :: Jane Eyre Essays

Jane goes through her initial 10 years of her life at Gateshead Hall, a rich manor. She lived with her Aunt, Mrs Reed, and three cousins, Eliza, Georgina and John. During her time in the chateau she wouldn't set out contend with the special lady, and satisfied each obligation. Jane is denied of adoration, bliss and acknowledgment. She is especially undesirable and separated. Eliza, John and Georgiana were presently bunched round their mother in the drawing-room... Me, she had apportioned from joining the gathering (part) Mrs Reed keeps Jane simply because of a guarantee she made to her better half on his deathbed. This maltreatment and disregard from her family members powers Jane to be angry and loaded with disdain. Later on Jane starts to go to bat for herself. Once Jane starts to revolutionary to the maltreatment done by John and Mrs Reed, it seems as though a wild brute had been released within her. Something stood up of me over which I had no control (chap) She revolted in light of the fact that she was for quite some time denied of opportunity, and her detainment. From this confinement Jane figures out how to learn autonomy and figures out how to extremely just on herself for much required solace and diversion. The most significant exercise Jane learns at Gateshead is self autonomy. Jane is before long sent away to Lowood school. Lowood school has high dividers and severe standards which holds the opportunity of understudies. Lowood consumes her body (unpalatable nourishment, terrible conditions), however Gateshead destroyed her spirit (disconnection). Life at Lowood is amazingly brutal, the understudies are frequently given unpalatable suppers, terrible garments, and incredibly chilly conditions. It is through miss Temple and Helen that Jane gets her first taste of adoration and acknowledgment. Helen is Jane's closest companion at Lowood. Helen is a strict job (celestial, and discusses God), in forming her character. Helen accepts everybody should cherish their foes. In spite of the fact that Jane doesn't take to Helens great heart and considerate mindset, with her wie word, Jane regards her for them and listens energetically to what Helen needs to state. Mr Brockleurst is the head instructor of the school. He is another incredibly strict figure that Jane runs over. He discusses the dangerous sins Jane has commited, yet he doesn't see his own activities are far more awful. Mr Brocklehurts is an unforgiving and untrustworthy man, constraining the school to live in squallid conditions, so he can bolster his own sumptuous way of life. My arrangement is raising these young ladies is, not to familiarize them to propensities for luxuary and guilty pleasure, yet to render them solid, understanding, self-denying.

Topics for Technology Essay Exposed

Topics for Technology Essay Exposed Citations and extracts from assorted sources have to be formatted properly. Typically, a structure of essay includes three principal sections, in other words, introduction, body, and conclusion. After you produce a list of subjects you enjoy, think of the way you can approach it from an intriguing angle. Because there's a substantial number of topics which can be covered, here are 10 best ideas, which may encourage an original subject of your own. If you can't come up with two or three, then you may require a new subject. If you're able to settle on a topic that is applicable to your life, you'll discover that you are better focused on completing the job. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. The Lost Secret of Topics for Technology Essay Writing a speech may sometimes look challenging, especially if you're uncomfortable giving speeches to others. Students have to follo w the provided steps if they wish to choose excellent topics for thesis. They find the task of selecting thesis topics most difficult and they look for proper guidance. Often college students get into plenty of stress to get the perfect topic for the essay. Topics for Technology Essay - Dead or Alive? Choosing appropriate procedures for investigation is critical because unreliable methods will cause unreliable outcomes. Students may take assistance from professional thesis writing services as in the previous few years the area of assignment assistance has gotten more productive and updated. Be part of our happy clients who have found the very best essay service online and are enjoying the advantages of it. Though there are lots of thesis help solutions, the students mostly search for the most authentic thesis help businesses, which provide their services at quite a reasonable speed. By way of example, most people already know that food can be broken into various food groups depending on the nutrition each food provides. It might be hard for you to produce an original topic about life because so many men and women have written about it already. Men and women work out for different explanations. Furthermore, they drink for various reasons. Topics for Technology Essay Explained You may see an instance of an SEJ Link Roundup here. Technology proceeds so fast it will self-destruct. It is changing the world we live in and it should be shown in the essay. The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. You've approached the last portion of your essay. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to think about doing it. In order to create nice and attractive crime and punishment essay titles, you first have to understand the aim of your essay writing and your target audience then your head will be clear to pick a path. Among the various types of essay, there's a definition essay that could appear to be among the most simple assignments. So, so as to compose decent crime and punishment essay, you will need to create a superior title. In the same way as any other essay, a definition one has its peculiarities in addition to content requirements that should be met to be successful in the writing. In any event, it's imperative that you set in the prewriting time to develop some great classification essay topics. Among the toughest areas of writing the chemistry paper is making the selection of what topic to write about, especially because it appears that chemistry topics are extremely similar to one another. At the exact same time, the subject might be treated in a wide range of ways and from different standpoint. You will discover that several of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any sort of writing assignment. Selecting an intriguing topic is vital for the success of your research projec t because it is going to send you in the proper direction and help you to stay interested and motivated during the whole writing process.

How to Develop a Research Paper Timeline

Research papers come in many sizes and levels of complexity. There is no single set of rules that fits every project, but there are guidelines you should follow to keep yourself on track throughout the weeks as you prepare, research, and write. You will complete your project in stages, so you must plan ahead and give yourself enough time to complete every stage of your work. Your first step is to write down the due date for your paper on a big wall calendar, in your planner, and in an electronic calendar. Plan backward from that due date to determine when you should have your library work completed. A good rule of thumb is to spend: Fifty percent of your time researching and readingTen percent of your time sorting and marking your researchForty percent of your time writing and formatting Timeline for Researching and Reading Stage 1 week for short papers with one or two sources2-3 weeks for papers up to ten pages2-3 months for a thesis It’s important to get started right away on the first stage. In a perfect world, we would find all of the sources we need to write our paper in our nearby library. In the real world, however, we conduct internet queries and discover a few perfect books and articles that are absolutely essential to our topic—only to find that they are not available at the local library. The good news is that you can still get the resources through an interlibrary loan. But that will take time. This is one good reason to do a thorough search early on with the help of a reference librarian. Give yourself time to collect many possible resources for your project. You will soon find that some of the books and articles you choose don’t actually offer any useful information for your particular topic. You’ll need to make a few trips to the library. You won’t finish in one trip. You’ll also discover that you will find additional potential sources in the bibliographies of your first selections. Sometimes the most time-consuming task is eliminating potential sources. Timeline for Sorting and Marking Your Research 1 day for a short paper3-5 days for papers up to ten pages2-3 weeks for a thesis You should read each of your sources at least twice. Read your sources the first time to soak in some information and to make notes on research cards. Read your sources a second time more quickly, skimming through the chapters and putting sticky note flags on pages that contain important points or pages that contain passages that you want to cite. Write keywords on the sticky note flags. Timeline for Writing and Formatting Four days for a short paper with one or two sources1-2 weeks for papers up to ten pages1-3 months for a thesis You don’t really expect to write a good paper on your first attempt, do you? You can expect to pre-write, write, and rewrite several drafts of your paper. You’ll also have to rewrite your thesis statement a few times, as your paper takes shape. Don’t get held up writing any section of your paper—especially the introductory paragraph. It is perfectly normal for writers to go back and complete the introduction once the rest of the paper is completed. The first few drafts don’t have to have perfect citations. Once you begin to sharpen your work and you’re heading toward a final draft, you should tighten your citations. Use a sample essay if you need to, just to get the formatting down. Make sure your bibliography contains every source you’ve used in your research.

Lamuel Gulliver Essays - 816 Words

Lamuel Gulliver nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jonathan Swift is one of the best known satirists in the history of literature. When one reads his works, especially something like Gulliver’s Travels, it is easy for one to spot the misanthropic themes, which emerge within his characterization. Lamuel Gulliver is an excellent protagonist: a keen observer, and a good representative of his native England, but one who loses faith in mankind as his story progresses. He ends up in remote areas of the world all by accidents in his voyages. In each trip, he is shipwrecked and mysteriously arrives to lands never before seen by men. This forms an interesting rhythm in the novel: as Gulliver is given more and more responsibility, he tends to be less†¦show more content†¦Gulliver is a good representative of England, but one who loses faith in mankind as the story progresses. The visit to Brobdingnag accounts for most of this misery, where he attempts to preserve his dignity as an English man. Gulliver b ecomes exactly the controversial figure of what he was in Lilliput. In this case, the Brobdingnagians remain peaceful with him, yet he is prideful. The flag of Gulliver’s homeland, England, on the coat of arms illustrates pride. Yet due to his pride for his native England, in the country of the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver is gradually driven mad by his realization that he can never hope to achieve the state of existence of the supremely rational, noble Houyhnhnms. Even though the Houyhnhnms consider Gulliver to be noble, Gulliver is constantly offended when he sees a disturbing resemblance between himself and the barbaric Yahoos. He falls to the same sin of pride that he condemned in the others in previous voyages. He is disgusted that the members of his own human race are living a filthy lifestyle such as the animals of England, and this makes him eager to return to home, where he thinks things are normal. Therefore, a rat ready to enter its hole represents Gulliver forced to return to England because of his fear that he will eventually turn barbaric. The essential rhythm the author has interwoven in all the four of Gulliver’sShow MoreRelatedEssay about Contrasting Neo-Classic and Pre-Romantic Literature1153 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most famous satirist, known for his searing denunciations, particularly in Gulliver’s Travels and A Modest Proposal (Anderson et al. 811). In the former, he attacked humanity bitterly with four books documenting the adventures of Captain Lamuel Gulliver, the supposed author, who traveled through four bizarre lands. While superficially, readers might consider the piece entertaining and imaginative, those mindful of its underlying intent are aware that Swift is underlining the foolish exploits

Concert of Europe Reason for a War

Question: Describe about the Concert of Europe of Reason for a War. Answer: Introduction Concert of Europe: Overview The map of Europe has been redrawn by the diplomats representing some of the Great Powers of Europe almost two decades back. The French Empire was defeated due to the abdication of Napoleon Bonaparte in April and the fate of the nation was now determined by Great Britain, Austria, Royalist France, Russia and Prussia. Negotiations end and hostilities has been renewed when Napoleon escaped from Elba, the Mediterranean island. It was the rebirth of the old alliance. Bringing a balance of power in Europe was a matter of paramount importance for the British. Efforts were made by the British Foreign Secretary, the Duke of Wellington and the Viscount Castlereagh for syncing the Great Powers so that no new battle broke. Such a balance of power was achieved by Europe. The nation when stable focused on expansions of the imperial self (UKEssays, 2015). Whenever a war broke resource, power and energy of Britain was used and once again the nation has to work hard to get back its balance or stabil ity. An ambitious new project was proposed by Castlereagh in the year 1815. The Great Powers were requested to come together and analyze the reasons for which regional wars can occur. By renewing the meetings and consulting and working together for the common objective of avoiding wars was needed to bring a balanced state in the country. Such a balanced power was even achieved for some time. Almost ten years peace prevailed in the countries of Europe. This is what is known as the Concert of Europe. Regularly meetings were held where Europes greatest leaders and powers participated. Reasons for forthcoming crisis and potential wars were discussed. Solutions were discussed. Hence the alliance of these Four Powers was appearing to be perpetual in nature (Delbruck, 2000). In the year 1822 the Congress system broke. As a result on ad-hoc basis the Great Powers kept meeting whenever crisis was speculated to be emerging. The question is whether this Concert of Europe was able to maintain peace or did it lead to wars? Although, numerous nations like the USA and Japan joined the concrete, yet it will be wrong to say that it brought complete peace. There occurred no war in between a timespan of years 1815 to 1914 which can be considered as big wars. But small wars in between European states occurred. Three of the most prominent were the Crimean War occurring in between years 1854-56, the Austro-Prussian War of 1856 and the Franco-Prussian W ar of years 1870 and 1871. Here in this paper we will elaborately discuss the fact of how the concert of Europe collapsed and was the reason for bringing peace as well as war at the same time (Davies, 2014). Background The 19th Century witnessed the beginning of the Concert of Europe. It signified a strong spirit with which the Great Powers mutually agreed and showed agreement for solving conflicts and disagreements. This was done for maintaining world peace and the nations status quo by all peaceful mediums. Such mediums were meetings on a frequent basis, negotiations and compromises made wherever necessary. In the year 1848 this concert collapsed (Booty, 2011). The reason for the breakdown of the concert is varied. These reasons give us enough signs to believe that the collapse of the Concert of Europe brought peace as well as war. Basically there was no definite organization for enforcing the Concert of Europe. Rather it was a motive or a desire for maintaining balance of power and peace. This spirit fell when the desire and cooperation in between Great Power fell. Rationale for the Study Research issue: The research issue is to understand whether the collapse or fall of the Concert of Europe brought peace forever. Or whether it lead us to war. Or is it both. Aims and Objectives Research Question: The collapse of the Concert of Europe: a Reason for a War or a Situation of Peace? Or Both? The objectives of the research are as follows: Understand the formation of the Concert and its collapse. How the concert of Europe brought peace. The concert of Europe even had wars occurring while it was in effect. Chapter 2: Literature Review Introduction This literature review will help us understand that for some time peace was maintained by the efforts of the Concert of Europe. But every Great Power was the reason for the beginning of the First World War. Viable arguments will be provided in favor of this statement. A Brief Peace The game of imperials was raging all over the globe and the European map showed enormous transformations. From the years 1815 to 1870 posts the time when Napoleon nearly dominated the whole of Europe the powers of the nation thought developing a system of a balanced political and military know how. This system followed every nation and state. They kept observing where there was enhanced strength on the political and geographical frontier. A system of precaution helped Europe attain peace for some time. Italy and Germany consolidated in the years 1870 and 1871 to form strong nations in the base of Europe. Germany was formed in the year 1871. The old system of balanced power got a replacement. Germany under the supervision of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck conjoined Austria Hungary and Russia forming the so called Three Emperors League. These three nations made pledges and committee for consulting each other in any matter related to Europe (Hannan, 2014). They pledged to be neutral if an y of the member states took up a military action against a state which is a non-member. Europes relations are described best at the Ottoman Empire of the sick man of Europe. The Ottomans also controlled regions of North Africa, Middle East and some places to the north of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Ottoman Empire was maintained even if some states were weak as a balance of power was being maintained by doing sp. The Balkan Peninsula however, became a cause for threat for the Europes Concert or balance of power (SparkNotes, 2016). Let us see how after the completion of four conferences the concert of Europe broke: Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818): In the year 1818 at the Aix-la-Chapelle the first meeting of the Congress was held. The scheme and resolution of Europes welfare was made here in this first meeting. Congress of Troppau (1820): In the year 1820, the second Congress meet was held at Troppau. Spain, Naples and Portugal witnessed revolutions occurring. The monarchs of these nations were forced to give constitutions. Congress of Laibach (1821): At Laibach the third meeting of the Congress was held. The troops of Austria were sent to Naples for suppressing revolts there and it was done easily. In the north of Italy at Piedmont another revolt occurred which the troops of Austria ended. Congress of Verona (1822): Year 1822 saw the last of the congress meetings of the concert of Europe. The Greeks made a revolution against Turkey and any intervention from Russia was prevented by Austria. In Spain another revolt occurred in the year 1820. Inquisition was forced to be transformed into Constitution by the King of Spain, Ferdinand VII. In the meeting, France proposed to interfere into Spain and except Germany none supported them. On withdrawal of Great Britain from the concert it collapsed (Aggarwal, 2016). Objectives of the Concert of Europe The primary objectives of the Concert of Europe or the Congress are as follows:- After decades of war containment of France was necessary A balanced power to be achieved in between the Great Powers in Europe. To stop the arrangements of the territory which is made by the Congress of Vienna during the years 1814 and 1815 (Lek, 2002) Prevention of the rise of another figure similar to that of Napoleon that can lead to a war as wide as the continent. Historians are of the agreement that the Concert of Europe was a success. No major war occurred, but in few years time the Crimean War proved the theory to be wrong. France got reintegrated into Europe back in the year 1818 when it joined the allies. Powerful nations when they disagree it often leaders to a collapse of a system (NWE, 2009). History, Result and Demise The 1789 French Revolution scarified the lead superpowers of Europe. It also created fear amongst the small classes. The lower class raised violently on older powers for resolving issues that remained suppressed for years. These were suppressed revolution against the monarchs of those times. The system of Congress deteriorated where Britain removed its take on the Green War of Independence (Holsti, 2011). Although one of the Congress was still there the other broke down. Peace was still maintained in Europe with architecture of negotiation and international diplomacy. France, Britain and Russia joined to fight and defeat the Ottoman army. The principal accomplishment of the Concert has been to secure independence for Belgium and Greece. Powers except France intervened to defend the Ottoman Empire for ending the 8 year long occupation of Egypt over Syria. The process of the demise of the Court is quite slow. Italians and Germans tried unifying the states. However Austrian states needed independence. Further the Concert was weakened when participants went for wars one after another. The Cold War and the Concert of Europe The US Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, propose for bringing stability in the international order. It was argued that in the conflict prone world peace and stability is guaranteed for ensuing a balance in between power and force (Dvorsky, 2014). In regards to the Cold War a balance of power was proposed to be made in between the Communist bloc and the Western allies. For a great extent this balanced power avoided any collision in between the two sides of the Cold War. Proxy battles were however being fought. However it was dependent on how the states mutually agreed on such destructions. The military extension of both these sides is large and costly. The main idea is to be on a defensive note rather than being aggressive. Defensive attitude helped nations maintain stability and peace in the states. Chapter 3: Research Design and Methodology Research Hypothesis The research gives us the conclusion that due to the differences amongst the Super Powers on the matter of how to keep balance of power led to the fall of the Concert and the resultant beginning of war. Although the beginning was good but failure engulfed and the Concert collapsed. Jealousies, distrust and self-interests of the various countries was the reason for such a fall. The thoughts and interests of these countries were not united. The cooperation was hampered as disagreements were enhanced over how goals of balanced power and peace will be maintained. It is an irony that the notion or motive of bringing peace only culminated war (StudyMode, 2009). Research Design Like every research, a research design is chosen here as well which is in response to the subject. This research design helps us have an insight about experiencing the project in different levels. For this project we have chosen a Qualitative research design (Richards, 2006). In this methodology as the research proceeds, data collected and analysis is made, an understanding about the subject is created. In this approach first an assumption is being made which is basically in sync with our research question. After this pre-defined works of other authors, books, pdfs, online journals and articles from the web was studied to ascertain the truth of the assumption (Anonymous, 2015). This approach for undergoing research helps refer to the relevant data and analysis was made with these data. Chapter 4: Research Findings The finding of this research let us to the conclusion that initially the intention of the Concert of Europe was no doubt noble. It wanted a permanent state of peace and stability in Europe. On the basis of mutual cooperation this was thought to be achieved. In fact a long ten years was quite peaceful but after that this system ended. Some of the reasons found to be contributing for this failure are as follows:- The interest and aims of the allied powers were different. Russia and Austria wanted that the allied powers must intervene into every state's internal affairs of Europe (GPD, 2016). One of the primary reasons for the formation of the Concert was to save Europe from the domination of Napoleon Bonaparte. So, till Bonaparte was alive the unity of allied powers was maintained but soon ceased to be united when he passed away. Small countries were not invited or not allowed to have voting powers. The principle of status quo was followed by all the great powers of the Concert except Great Britain. Lack of cooperation, confidence and unity ultimately broke the Concert apart (Mital, 2012) Chapter 5: Conclusion To conclude it was the Crimean War which can be stated as the cause of the collapse of the Concert of Europe. It clearly helps us conclude that the Concert of Europe even if it sustained peace for some time eventually led the world to war. When Russia made attempts for exploiting the Ottoman Empire the spirit of the Concert reversed (Fogel, 2001). Thus with the Treaty of Paris the balance of power objective was dissolved making situations unfavorable for cooperation for Russia. References Aggarwal, M. (2016).History of The Concert of Europe. Retrieved from: https://www.historydiscussion.net/world-history/europe/history-of-the-concert-of-europe-1815-22-world-history/1426. History Discussion Anonymous, (2015).Qualitative research. Retrieved from: https://socialsciences.leiden.edu/graduateschool/mtl/writing/qualitative-research-mtl.html. Universiteit Leiden. Booty, H. (2011). The Balance of Power: a Cause of War, a Condition of Peace, or Both?. Retrieved from: https://www.e-ir.info/2011/01/31/the-balance-of-power-a-cause-of-war-a-condition-of-peace-or-both. E-International Relations. Delbruck, J. (2002). A European Peace Order and the German Question: Legal and Political Aspects. Retrieved from:https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2022context=facpub. LawLibrary. Dvorsky, G. (2014). How Each Of The Great Powers Helped Start the First World War. Retrieved from: https://io9.gizmodo.com/how-each-of-the-great-powers-helped-start-the-first-wor-1597047451 Davies, H. (2014). The Concert of Europe: The Rise and Fall of the First United Nations. Retrieved from: https://defenceindepth.co/2014/10/24/the-concert-of-europe-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-first-united-nations Fogel, M. (2001). The Crimean War. Retrieved from : https://ibatpv.org/projects/concert/fogelcon.htm. Silvapages GPD. (2016). Revival of the Concert of Europe in Its Worst Form. Retrieved from:https://www.veteranstoday.com/2016/05/07/revival-of-the-concert-of-europe-in-its-worst-form/ Hannan, G. (2014). Birth of Modern Europe. Retrieved from: https://irishmediaman.wordpress.com/tag/concert-of-europe/ Holsti, K. (2011). From States Systems To A Society Of States: The Evolution Of International Relations. Retrieved from:https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c14/E1-35-01-01.pdf. EOLSS. Lek, B. (2002).The breakdown of the Concert of Europe was mainly caused by disagreements amongst the Powers over the issue of intervention. Retrieved from :https://www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/history/the-breakdown-of-the-concert-of-europe-was-mainly-caused-by-disagreements-amongst-the-powers-over-the-issue-of-intervention-discuss-the-validity-of-this-statement.html Mital, P. (2012). What were the Causes of the Failure of the Concert of Europe?. Retrieved from: https://www.preservearticles.com/2011110216500/what-were-the-causes-of-the-failure-of-the-concert-of-europe.html NWE. (2009). Concert of Europe. Retrieved from:https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Concert_of_Europe.NWE Richards. (2006). Qualitative research design. Retrieved from: https://www.bcps.org/offices/Lis/researchcourse/images/Textbook_Chapter_on_Qualitative_Research_Design.pdf. Thinking Research. Slantchev, B. (2005). Territory and Commitment: The Concert of Europe as Self-Enforcing Equilibrium. Retrieved from: https://pages.ucsd.edu/~bslantchev/published/pdf/ConcertEurope-O01F.pdf. Taylor Francis Inc UKEssays. (2015). Collapse of the concert of europe.Retrieved from : https://www.ukessays.com/essays/history/collapse-of-the-concert-of-europe.php SparkNotes. (2016).The Balance of Power in Europe. Retrieved from :https://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/1871-1914/section8.rhtml. SparkNotes LLC. StudyMode. (2009).The breakdown of the Concert of Europe was largely due to the increasing difference among the Powers over the issue of how peace could be maintained. Retrieved from:https://www.studymode.com/essays/Breakdown-Concert-Europe-Largely-Due-Increasing-Difference-65224765.html. Study Mode Research.

Gettin Jiggy With It free essay sample

In Southern California, everyone is getting hooked onJiggy mania. Gettin Jiggy Wit It is a new, funand funky song by Will Smith. If you ever catch the video, you will seethings like the Polynesian and Samoan dancers on the island of Hawaii,and the New York, New York hotel and casino in Las Vegas,Nevada. This is Smiths first big hit single since his 1997movie and song Men In Black, which was also a hit-listtopper. I never get tired of listening to either of these songs becausetheyre so bouncy and festive. Ive been keeping an eye on Smithever since I first saw him on Fresh Prince of Bel Air. He isa good actor, but I love him so much more as a rapper/singer. Im notone for rap music, but I listen to Smith. If Smith ever comes todo a concert anywhere near you, GO! Even if you dont like rap, GO!Smith does a variety of music at his concerts and Im sure you wouldenjoy it. We will write a custom essay sample on Gettin Jiggy With It or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Mountain Lion Facts (Puma concolor)

Mountain Lion Facts (Puma concolor) The mountain lion (Puma concolor) is the second largest cat in the Americas after the jaguar. While its a big animal, the mountain lion is actually the largest small cat. Its more closely related to the domestic cat than to the lion or tiger. Puma concolor holds the Guinness World Record for the animal with the most common names. It is known as the mountain lion, cougar, puma, catamount, and about 40 other names in English. In keeping with its Linnaean name, scientists call the cat a puma. Fast Facts: Mountain Lion Scientific Name: Puma concolorCommon Names: Mountain lion, puma, cougar, pantherBasic Animal Group: Mammal Size: 4.9-9.0 feetWeight: 121-150 poundsLifespan: 8-10 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: The AmericasPopulation: 50,000Conservation Status: Least Concern Description The mountain lion is the fourth largest cat in the world after the tiger, lion, and jaguar. The cats coat is tawny on top and lighter on the belly, leading the name mountain lion. Males and females look similar, but males tend to be larger. Males average around 7.9 feet from nose to tail tip, while females average 6.7 feet in length. In general, adults range from 4.9 to 9.0 feet long. Males weigh 117 to 220 pounds (average 150 pounds), while females weigh between 64 and 141 pounds (average 121 pounds). Although mountain lions are large, they are not considered to be big cats because they cannot roar. However, they can produce a distinctive scream known as caterwauling. Habitat and Distribution The mountain lion has the largest range of any terrestrial American animal. It is adapted to diverse habitats from the Yukon in Canada down to the southern Andes in South America. In North America, mountain lions have been extirpated in the eastern half of the continent, with the exception of the Florida panther. Diet and Behavior Like other cats, the mountain lion is an obligate carnivore. While deer are its most important food source, the mountain lion will kill and eat anything it can catch, ranging from insects all they way up in size to moose. The mountain lion is an ambush predator that stalks its prey and pounces. It uses its bite to break its victims neck or else suffocate it. Following a successful hunt, the mountain lion drags its prey to a cache and hides it with brush. It returns to the cache to feed over the course of several days. Like most cats, mountain lions are crepuscular and tend to hunt before dawn and after dusk. Reproduction and Offspring Mountain lions are solitary except during mating and, for females, when caring for cubs. Although females are in estrus for 8 days of a 23-day cycle, they usually have only one litter every two or three years. After mating, the pair separates. Gestation last 91 days. The female seeks a cave or other protected space to give birth and rear her young. She most often gives birth to two cubs, although a litter may range from one to six cubs. The kittens are born blind and have spotted coats. When the cats eyes first open, they are blue. Cubs are weaned around three months of age and remain with their mother at least two years. Juveniles lose their spots around two and a half years of age. On average, one in five kittens survives to adulthood. Females become sexually mature between one and a half to three years of age. Males must establish their own territory before they can mate. In the wild, the average life expectancy of a mountain lion is 8 to 10 years. The cats may live much longer in captivity. Here, the average lifespan is about 20 years, but one cat died just short of its 30th birthday. Mountain lion kittens are spotted and have blue eyes. Jeff Wendorff / Getty Images Hybrids The mountain lion and a leopard can mate to produce a hybrid called a pumapard. Pumapards exhibit dwarfism and grow to about half the size of their parents. The hybrids have bodies of pumas, but with unusually short legs. The coat pattern is more similar to that of the leopard. The base color is tawny or gray with either brown or faded rosettes. Conservation Status The IUCN categorizes the mountain lions conservation status as least concern. The IUCN estimates fewer than 50,000 cats remain in the breeding population and the number continues to decline. Threats Mountain lions face multiple threats to their survival. Human encroachment has led to habitat loss, habitat degradation, and diminished prey availability. Breeding populations are becoming increasingly isolated and at risk of inbreeding depression. While the cat is protected in part of its range, hunting remains common in many countries, including the United States and Canada. Mountain lions are also susceptible to feline immunodeficiency virus, which may be spread by domestic cats. Mountain Lions and Humans Mountain lions rarely attack humans because people are not recognized as prey, but the number of attacks has been increasing. As of 2004, 88 attacks and 20 deaths had been recorded in North America since 1890. Most attacks occur when humans encroach on a cats territory or when the feline is starving. Children are much more likely to be attacked than adults. If threatened by a mountain lion, the best defense is to fight back. Running away, standing still, or playing dead are all ineffective strategies. Mountain lions are occasionally kept as pets, although there are cases of the cats attacking their handlers. A pet puma named Messi has a large following on YouTube. Healthy mountain lions usually do not view people as prey. DOUGBERRY / Getty Images Sources Beier, Paul. Cougar attacks on humans in the United States and Canada. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 19: 403–412, 1991.Nielsen, C.; Thompson, D.; Kelly, M.; Lopez-Gonzalez, C. A. Puma concolor. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2015 (errata version published in 2016): e.T18868A97216466. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T18868A50663436.enSubramanian, Sushma. Should You Run or Freeze When You See a Mountain Lion?. Scientific American, April 14, 2009.Sweanor, Linda L.; Logan, Kenneth A.; Hornocker, Maurice G. Puma responses to close approaches by researchers. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 33 (3): 905–913, 2005. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[905:PRTCAB]2.0.CO;2Â  Wozencraft, W.C. Order Carnivora. In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 544–45, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 4

Marketing - Essay Example Here several different aspects of the company like, marketing tools used by the company, the issues faced in terms of the customers, control system issues faced by the company and several other elements will be discussed. Overview of Company The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC) group is one of the most global banks and the company has been able to reach out to a wide range of markets. Most of the principal companies of the group opened over a century ago and the companies have had a wide range of achievements and also provide excellent variety. The company has differentiated its brand name and image and is recognised by the slogan of ‘The World’s Local Bank’ (HSBC, 2011). The bank is headquartered in London and is among the largest banking and financial services organisation. The company has over 8000 offices across 87 different countries and is listed on the London, Hong Kong, Paris, Bermuda and New York stock exchanges. The company cater s to a wide range of customers and serves as many as 100 million customers across the globe based on four of its main services, i.e. Performance financial services, commercial banking, Private banking and also the global banking (HSBC, 2011). Reasons for Choice The main reason to choose this bank is the international nature of the bank. Also, HSBC is among the very few banks equally famous in Europe, America as well as Africa and Asia. The company’s brand name and image that it has created allows it to become a name for every home. Also, HSBC has been extremely successful in marketing itself over the years and the bank has developed a strong brand image across the globe. Hence this is worth studying. SWOT Analysis of HSBC The table below provides a gist of the SWOT of HSBC. A detailed analysis has been included below the table Strengths Weaknesses * Strong Brand Image * Well Capitalized * Strong Market Presence * Global Presence * Excellent Marketing Strategies * Strong Perfo rmance During the economic slowdown as well * Strong use of Information Systems * Excellent Online Systems * Strong ability to stay in track with market need * Focus on different target markets * Strong and well developed marketing strategies at a global level * Although the company has performed well during the economic slowdown, higher risks and compromise of activities has been present * Large losses due to the Sub Prime Crisis * High Mortgage rates, without considering the external fall in rates * Employee Issues * Lacking strong customer care * Brand Image * Loss of the global marketing director Peter Stringham led to various confusions and chaos Opportunities Threats * The strong capitalization of the company opens various options to acquire better assets * Available capital for take over * HSBC has a strong position in the market and this can be used effectively to outperform other banks * Trusted Bank across the globe thereby giving it higher chances for better recognition w orld wide * Issues like the Sub Prime *Falling property rates leads to higher defaults from the home owners there by leaving the bank with high bad debts * Recent financial losses has impacted the customers as well as the stakeholders thereby leading to reduced trust in the bank HSBC has created a business and brand image which has been constant across the world. The company has been able to make a number of acquisitions across the globe and HSBC has been gained great success in terms of the corporate

Written statement about educational psychology (Human Development) Personal

Written about educational psychology (Human Development) - Personal Statement Example My interest in human psychology and educational background make me a suitable candidate to get admission in the University of Colorado’s master degree program. I believe that a master degree in this field will definitely help me achieve my personal and professional goals. One main reason for applying in this program is related to my professional life. I want to establish my career in the field of educational psychology, and that is only possible if I get an opportunity to get a master degree from a prestigious university. University of Colorado is known for its highly qualified faculty not only in field of educational psychology (human development) but also in all other courses being offered by the university. It is due to the well-experienced faculty of the University of Colorado, that I have taken my decision to do masters from this great university. I want to complete my education under the guidance of well-experienced faculty of the University of Colorado, as it will help me become a professional in the field of educational psychology. After completing my education, I want to use my knowledge and skills to ensure proper child development, to bring productive changes in the lives of children, and to make children come out of educational stress. I want to be skilled in using educational and psychological assessment techniques to help children who face difficulties in learning and social adjustment. I believe that a country can progress only if its citizens get high quality education from the top universities of the world. I have collected facts about the universities, which offer Master in Education Psychology (Human Development) program and after analyzing all facts and issues, I have made up my mind to pursue the master degree from the University of Colorado because it provides highest quality education in all fields of study. I believe that the

The Future of Graphic Arts Essay Example for Free

The Future of Graphic Arts Essay Public works projects were promoted by Lester Beall during the 1930s. The depiction of this project is describes as this poster for the Rural Electrification Administration juxtaposes a photograph of two young people against an abstracted American flag to express optimism for a technologically enhanced future (WebCT, 2002). This is also a political manifestation in the way that there is a presentation of an image designed to give hope in a time where there are different social problems. However, this was not a new move, as in 1917 there was the use of graphic art in the form of posters as a reaction against the social condition, and supporting the revolution (WebCT, 2002). In the country there was support given to the Russian Telegraph Agency (ROSTA) (WebCT, 2002). If we look at the way these posters were made we can see why thy were so limited, with poster printed by hand, or attentively only with the use of rough stencils (WebCT, 2002). This limited the amount of posters but still the work of artists such as Gustav Klutsis and Mikhail Razulevich development and used more mechanical methods of reproductions (WebCT, 2002). Nearby in Germany politics was also the subject of John Heartfield where he was against the rise of the Nazi part though this use of graphic arts, however, this time the images were more direct with the use if graphic art as a political advertising using photomontages as well as slogans on a single poster (WebCT, 2002). This was a demonstration of how graphic art could be used to develop emotional feeling regarding public issues and to change the opinions of those watching (WebCT, 2002). This has been used again and against throughout history, with the different message against the status quo being depicted in images relevant to the contemporary society (McQuiston and Greer, 1997). Here we have seen the beginnings of the development, how society and politics have influenced the way that the art has been developed. If we want to look to what the future may hold we need to take a leap and consider how the more recent past has developed with the use of graphic art. Here we can then see the way that the foundations were built upon. To undertake this there are many approaches that can be developed. The way in which graphic art has development may be seen in many mediums in many countries. , However , in keeping with the theme of looking to the future we will look at an artist of the past that was both prolific, and seen as looking ahead of his time to what the future would hold. To this end we will consider the role of one of the most influential graphic artists of the twentieth century; Paul Rand. III. Paul Rand In considering a specific work of a well known designer we can understand how the work influence the customer as well as influenced the wider environment of that of graphic design and the way that the influences that are felt in the short term and the long term. In looking at Paul Rands work we can conclude that he influenced not only his clients, but also appreciate the wider influence he has had ion the graphic design industry in general as well as appreciating the uniqueness of his own style, as was demonstrated by the design of many logos including that of IBM. There are many graphic designers that have had a long lasting impact on the way we see the world and interpret its meaning. Some designers have been subtle in the influence and the range of designs that have made a difference have been anything from typefaces to landmarks, but one of the best known, if not by name then by his work must be that of Paul Rand, also known as Papa logo (Lange 1998). Paul Rand has a wide range of styles and worked in the field of advertising, and can be seen to have made a great impact, his specially was branding, and the specific work we will be considering here will be the well known IBM logo (Hurlbert, 1979). The idea of a logo that was innovative and had meaning as well as a message may have been new and groundbreaking in the days of Rand, but it is partly due to his wide ranging influence that we can see the wide practice of branding has taken the current route. It is also a shame that in this modern world where the forte of Rands talents lay there has been a common practice of branding which has become homogenised and bland (Hurlbert, 1979). This is not a criticism that can be seen to have been levelled at Rand, who not only designed this innovative and still used logo. Rand was also responsible for logos such as the carriers UPS, Cummins Engines, Yale University and Next Computers (Lange 1998). This logo is unique and the style is recognised widely, even if the actual company name cannot be read the distinction is very clear. It was Rands intention to design logos and other works which were not only recognisable and identifiable very easily, but also one that can be seen as having a real meaning, which is demonstrated very clearly by the logo designed for IBM. The brief of any designer in looking to brand an organisation will often be rather vague, there will be a requirement for the Logo to be suited to the corporate culture, but this in itself is an intangible, and as such it very difficult to describe, it will also need to indicate the sphere of operation or characteristics that the client wants the logo to bring to mind when it is viewed by the clients own customers. The IBM logo has become well known for its blocked design that appear to indicate a clean cut image with is both technological and simple, with colours that are seen as safe but also bold an innovative without threat. If we look for the way in which the design was inspired then we may be looking for a very difficult element, in other designs this may be more apparent, such as his advert for El Producto poster in 1953 we can see that there was a message of merry Christmas (Rand, 1953). The actual content of the design can be seen as imitating Christmas as the cigars which are depicted in them are cigar shaped but lot a great deal more interesting due to the fact they appear in Christmas designs such as we might expect to see on Christmas wrapping paper or decorations for the seen. The inspiration here is more easily observed, but this inspiration for IBM must has existed, yet describing his talent and style has been described by some as trying to catch lightening in a bottle, but we can see inspiration in the way that the logo was used once it had been designed (Hurlbert, 1979). His style was simplistic, and he took the inspiration form may sources, but the need for something that was not elaborate but served as functional is very clear in this design. In the way that posters were later designed to advertise IBM we start to see the inspiration of his humour and the way in which he would play ion words. This can be seen as making a great deal of sense as if we look at the way in which other Logos were also designed there was always an innovative way of the company initials being used to convey and communicate the idea of the company and to build up associations regarding the company. Therefore it is fair to assume that the play on words and the way in which the letters were all used were not only effective but also consciously used in such a way. With IBM the design is one that appears to be of technical specifications, but the humour was to come out later. In an advertisement where the logo was to be used there was a change which emphasised the way on which the logo could be immediately recognised, but would still gain attention rather than be brushed off due to its familiarity, in this Rand left the M, from IBM and replaced the I with and eye, and the B with a bee (Lange 1998). A play on words, but also on the perception of the product and brand as well as inspiration derived from the everyday world around us, but filled will psychological meaning, putting into place the quote from the beginning of this paper. However, the management of IBM prevented it ever seeing the light of day and being subjected to the customers critique as they did not believe if conveyed the IBM message It was not IBM (Lange 1998). The role he had on the industry as a result of successes like this was not kept to himself but communicated in the same medium as that of his work, through the printed word in many many manuals on how to design logos and polish their appearance (Lange 1998). In his own words the trademark should embody in the simplest form the essential characteristics of the product or institution being advertised (Rand, 2000). However, if also saw it as the designers job to be able to bring the formality down on occasion, and the way in which he is described as an idealist and a realist using the language of the poet and the businessman. He thinks in terms of need and function. He is able to analyse his problems, but his fantasy is boundless appears to embody the form and function where they both appear to be of importance, but the realism and the poetry are also very apparent (Hurlbert, 1979). If we try and see if there are any autobiographic aspects to this work this is a more difficult perspective simply du to the simplicity of the work, however the work in print can be seen as an aspect of his very early work when he was hired by Esquire magazine (Hurlbert, 1979). The humour that is apparent in the rejected IBM advertisement is also autobiographical as the way in which he sees the world was seen by many who met him as one which encompasses a large degree of humour as well as common sense (Hurlbert, 1979). In his early days there was a need for succinct design produced at a rapid rate for use in mails shoot advertising and magazine copy, but the need for the inclusion of artistic style was also recognised as many of his works were seen on a regular basis as the Art Directors Club (Hurlbert, 1979). If we compare this grounding with the IBM logo, there is both the simplistic that comes with the need for speed, but also the style and grace which can be seen as an aspect of art and design. The impression we get of the IBM logo is that it has always just been there, associated wit the company on such as basic level that we are apt to forget its origin for a man who started he career in the 1930s (Hurlbert, 1979). The symbolic content can also be recognised by the colours as well as the lines. / They appear to be very geometrically spaced, with a great deal of precision not only in the distance between each line, but also in the way that the letter line up. The white ion the blue background serves to emphasis this contrast and therefore gives an impression of precision that we now associate with the company. If we consider the way that he may have been influenced by others at the same time there is a little difficulty as he was seen as a leader rather than a follower, but the simplistic design can also be seen as functional for the reproduction as well as recognition. If we consider the work in relation to Rands other work then it is neither relatively significant or insignificant, it is a typical example of the way in which function and form were combined. From the advertising campaigns for bill boards and magazine cover designs as well as the logos there are some common characteristics, such as the idea of the simple being better than the complex, the ability of the design being something that the client as well as the customers can relate to. When we look at the other Logos this common thread is very well illustrated. However, we can argue that this one logo may also be significant as it is probably one of the best known examples of his work, recognised throughout the globe and still used today. The UPS insignia must also come a close second, but this also consists of the same characteristics, the simple designee, although a little more complex, is immediately identifiable, but in this case the symbolism is also more openly apparent. Other logos such as the Yale University one can be seen to have exactly the same style of simplistic function, where form is an art, and as such we can argue that the piece of work studied in this paper could have been substituted for any of his other works and the conclusions would be the same. Although he dies in 1996 the influence he has left on the art of graphic design has not reduced, his work is still studied and admired, and perhaps the best and most significant legacy is the continued use of the works from the man also known as papa logo. In many ways his work can still be seen as relevant, yet it was still as a result of the technology changes that he was able to form these images, and the effective nature of many may be seen as a result of the increased art of typography. Therefore, to understand the development of this we also need to consider the development of typography. IV. Typography Typography is seen in everyday life, from the newspapers we read, the television programmes we watch to the numbers on buses and the advertisements on the bill boards. To what typography consists of we need to look at the characteristics that are present in the lettering. There are many typefaces and different ways for those typefaces to be presented. It is in this development of typography we can argue that the computer has been great influence, allowing for more type faces to be developed and for the uses of these typefaces to be manipulated more easily. This has been a boon to the graphic artist, and in understanding the ability to develop an image as simple as a letter using the computer then we can appreciate the way that larger images many also be manipulated. These are used in practically all manifestations of graphical arts. The use of a type face creates an image, and even in an item as simple as a menu it has been proven to have a discernable effect on customer perceptions and resulting purchases that are made (Heimann, 1998). When we consider the purpose of typography it has to be seen as more than simply a communication of words, however if we break it down into its smallest component of typography can be seen in the following way The basic unit of all type design is the individual letter. Letters come together to form words, and words come together to form stories (Anonymous, 2000). This is the role of the graphic artist, to present an image that communicates, this may be story, a feeling a perception or just an image that will be recalled for a later association. It is in this last section off the quote that we can see that way the typography is used can convey a great deal about a story. For example if we see a film being advertised with typography that is jagged and looks like it is dripping with blood then we can automatically assume that it will be a horror movies of some sort. This is the message that is conveyed in the layout and design of the typography. The typography will be different on a romance than on a science fiction film, due to the different perceptions they create. The advances in the use of the computer here can be seen in the aiding of the design by trying out and manipulating designs without the need to keep making mock up posters and by trying out changes speedily at the click of a button. This can be seen as very useful in a number of ways, it reduces the materials used so that there are greater ranges of possibilitys at a lower cost. The time element is also much shorter, and as such the costs can be seen as proportionately lower. The need for an expert can also be seen as reduced, with the computer there is no longer the need for specific training as the range of programmes that can be used allow almost anyone with a typing skills can take on the task of a typographer. Therefore, the range of uses of these type faces and the extent of the styles can be seen as no long only the realms of the professional. Small businesses are able to produce their own business stationary and develop their own advertisements and literature, even a local parish or community magazine that used to be hand types can look like a professionally produced publication. However, when these are used there are still some very basic rules that are followed the advantage with the computer and the ability to see the layout before a publication is printed on a large scale can be to see that in the main even those without training or specific knowledge will follow them naturally. The ability to keep the readers attention is a combination of factors. The first will be the content of the text, and if we are looking at this from a purely typographical or graphical art perspective then this is not in the control of the typesetter (Anonymous, 2000). The design of the text and the size of the text are important as illegible text or test that is uncomfortable to read will loose the interest of the reader just as easily as boring content (Anonymous, 2000). The next items that need to be considered are not so obvious unless you look at a piece of typesetting where they are wrong, and then it becomes obvious. There are the line lengths and the spacing between the words and letters. It is these spacing between letters that can make a publications look professional. Until the computer was in many homes and small businesses the typing would be on a conventional type writer where the space between each letter is the same with no sense of proportion as seen in the courier and the courier new type faces (Anonymous, 2000). This fixed spacing has become associated with the home produced leaflets that were duplicated with duplicating machine or by the use of photocopiers has become less apparent as proportional fonts have been used, examples may be seen as the popular times new roman that is a well used font. The difference here is that the proportional basis of a font means that smaller letters, such as a i or an l will take up less rook than a w or an m, similar to the way handwriting takes place and the pattern is easier in the eye as apparent gaps between letters in the same word will all be the same (Will-Harris, 2000). In addition there will also be the element of the actual line spacing. If the lines are too close together the typeface, whatever it is will be difficult to read and there will be a crowding effect (Will-Harris, 2000). Again the use of the computer enable this to be seen and adjusted before any documents are even printed so out rarely becomes an issue (Will-Harris, 2000). There will also be issues such as the actual form of the entire setting as well as the quality of the reproduction, which may or may not be issues the typesetter will be involved in. However he how of the typesetting comes together to form a message and communicate an issue or an idea so in this way we can see that the typesetting can be as important as the content, get it wrong and people will not read it whatever it says (Will-Harris, 2000). However, if we are going to consider how the computer has influence the development of typography we can also look to the actual type fonts that are used. There are even programmes able now that can scan a persons handwriting and then code it into the computer as a type face or font so that it will be reproduced when typing. In a broader sense, there have been other wide scale developments directly due to the computer. The use of computers and the advent if they Internet have seen the development of a collection of new typefaces or fonts to cope with the individual situations and specific needs of this medium. Two fonts have been developed by Microsoft with this in mind. Mathew Carter was responsible for the development of Verdana which is a sans serif named after the verdant Seattle region (Will-Harris, 2000). The second is Georgia, a bright serif labelled due to a tabloid headline concerning alien heads allegedly found in the area of Georgia (Will-Harris, 2000). Verdana is easier to read on a screen as the x height is higher than normal giving the type face a larger appearance without the need for more space (Will-Harris, 2000). There is also special attention taken with the letters that are sometimes easily confused on screen such as i, l and j and I where the formations of the letters is slightly different, with slightly different height to distinguish them more easily (Will-Harris, 2000). Georgian is similar as it still has a higher x point, but not has high as Verdana, but is still retains an almost times new roam feel about it so it can be used in traditional circumstances, and again can be seen as easier to read simply because it has been designed specifically for the screen, yet they also reproduce well in print (Will-Harris, 2000). Therefore we can see how the computer has impacted on the development of typography, in the way it is used, developed and put together to the actual design of the fonts. It has come a long way in a short period of time, and is likely to go further, especially in the hands of the graphic artists, both in the design as well as in the use. There are also computer aided design packages that will develop new fonts, even for an amateur, such as handwriting fonts of an individual that are scanned in. Here we can see that there is a development with a cross over of the many different art forms and the way in which inspiration impacts on the art. To look to the future we have seen how there has been inspiration in the past, and how this has impacted on graphic art, The next stage must be to consider the way in which inspiration may be gained in the future. V. Inspiration The first factor we need to consider here is that the cross over of the different art forms is increasing, a graphic artist may use a camera or paints, a typographer may also be a graphic artist. Expression in the arts has always looked for new and innovative ways to be presented. This have often used newer and more radical as the forum for ideas and inspiration in the search for the ways in which to be inspired and find the spark required for creativity to take place. Just as in any other art form graphic design can be inspired or developed from what is seen around us and the every day mediums which we all come across. For example, we can consider the art of contemporary photography. The argument for the adoption and acceptance of contemporary photography techniques in graphic design can be that in contemporary photographs we may find more contrasts and forms which are suitable for graphic design. The way in which the pictures are framed and made up with different contents and contrasts in colours may also be more suitable to be adapted and changed rather than a traditional countryside view. They may be developed more appropriately. The best way to demonstrate this is to take two contemporary photographs and examine what may be gained from them by a graphic designer. The way in which they add to an idea or be developed to a specific outcome by providing a concept or a form from which the designer can work. Alternatively the way in which the photography may demonstrate to the graphic designer ways of working. The first photograph we will consider is Sandy Trails, was taken in 1999 by Tony Chumak and can be seen at http://tonychumakstudios. com/GallerySeries8/Tcs_Image_144-24X-A-L. asp. This is only on the boarders of contemporary photography. It is a landscape with a difference, in the centre of the landscape is a pattern in the sand which would normally be avoided by the photographer. This photograph demonstrates the way in which contemporary photography can capture texture and image, which is only available through this one medium. It is often said that art should convey a social message (Rich, 1998). This is true whether it is fine are or graphic design and whether the purpose of the work ids art or even advertising (Rich, 1998). The use of a photograph such as this can be used to convey many different types of message depending on the context n which the graphic designer is working By looking at this picture aspects suitable for graphic use can be seen. The contrast of the shades of sand caused by the lighting cast shadows which can almost appear alive and stark. Natural forms and shapes can lead to very pleasing and easy to use or interpret ideas for a designer. A shape formed by the wind of the sea flows and the graphic designer can take this line and simplicity and translate it to all manner of variable uses. Curves flow through the medium which is devoid of life forming shapes which approximately can be seen as more than waves, but of forms in the sand which can be placed together with a little imagination and thought. The adaptation of what is normally straight or fixed into a flowing contemporary shape has long been used in design.

Unhealthy Images of the Female Body :: Psychology, Self-esteem

To some degree women in various cultures have always experienced the pressure to conform to specific ideals. The new phenomenon in Western society is telling women that beauty has requirements. That is, to be attractive you must be incredibly thing, firm, but not muscular and large breasted (Grogan 41). Unhealthy images of the female body are continuously displayed in almost all aspects of media, but television commercials are an incredibly strong influence. Although there are many influential commercials, the ad campaign by Victoria's Secret, Love My Body, is particularly frightening. The television commercials star the typical "stick thin and busty" models (McDonell-Parry) parading around in their underwear, wind blowing through their hair, making comments such as "I love my body", "my body is sexy" and "my body is my favorite body". The idea of confidence is possibly trying to be portrayed here, but the company strongly reinforces the narrow image of beauty created in Western society by choosing models that conform to Westernized beauty standards, thus contradicting the theme of confidence (McDonell-Parry). This specific Victoria's Secret commercial, along with many other commercials, are being viewed by thousands of women, both young and old. The portrayal of these women on TV sends a message to young females that confidence is fun and sexy, but you can only have it if you are extremely thin, busty, and beautiful like the displayed women. The commercials for the new line of bras could have easily been made to promote the love and appreciation of all women, despite their shape or size, but it chose to reinforce the unrealistic standards that the typical media source holds. It is images and ads like these that create inward negative feelings in young women. Self-esteem is considered to be a â€Å"positive or negative attitude toward†¦ the self† (Clay 451). Negative attitudes in young women can stem from a variety of internal or external forces. An accurate method to measure a young female’s self-esteem is through the interpretation of body dissatisfaction and what provokes it. Body dissatisfaction occurs due to three things, in the present day: the desire to be thin, the dread of weight gain and the idea that weight and shape are essential to a female’s character (Levine 11). All of these determinants of body dissatisfaction are a result of how media uses an unrealistic female body in virtually all of its aspects, thus creating a cultural norm that being "thin is attractive" (Levine 15).

Japan Invades China (1931-37)

Japan invades China (1931-37) Japan’s main objectives of invading China in 1931 were to destroy communism and poses control over neighboring areas on the Asian continent. It was believed such a control was necessary to be able to issue possible military threats and inquire the natural resources needed to insure Japan’s economic independence. â€Å"By defeating Russia in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, Japan acquired possession of Russia’s Liaodong Peninsula Leasehold, which she renamed the Kwantung Leased Territory, and the South Manchurian Railroad† (BJorge, 2011).After Korea was captured in 1910, Manchuria was filled with mineral wealth, gorgeous farmland, and potential value as a defensive Korea from both China and Russia. In the 1920s, many of the Kwantung army believed Japan should take over Manchuria just like they did in Korea. Plotting began to conquer Manchuria with direct military action which led to the first invasions of China in th e 1930s. (BJorge, 2011) The plan was made to be easy; a railroad on the Southern side of Mukden was made to explode to give the Kwantung an excuse to attack the nearby Manchurian army stations and the storage of weapons in the city.Once that was complete, the Kwantung army was easily expandable until all of Manchuria was captured. The government officials of Tokyo tried to stop the plot, but the Kwantung army attacked before the warning was issued. The bomb was set off on September 18, 1931 and the Kwantung army started moving into action. (BJorge, 2011) China turned to the League of Nations for support. At the time, the nationalist government did not want a war with Japan and either did the Japanese government and therefore ordered the Kwantung army to fall back and negotiate a reasonable solution.But the Kwantung army refused and continued attacking other cities and ended up sending troops into Manchuria. The Kwantung army was very powerful because of their popularly Japanese citi zens. Even though it was unacceptable for the Kwantung army to disobey, the separation of Manchuria from China would be in Japan’s favor. (BJorge, 2011) In May 1935, Japan’s Tinainjin fort demanded all Guomindang military units and officers to leave the Hebei state. Jiang Jieshi was still dedicated to his goal of destroying his communist enemies. Japan, it seemed, was well on the way to achieving her goal of separating north China from Nanjing government administration† (BJorge, 2011). In October 1935, the Japanese prime minster wanted China to accept Manchukuo to join with Japan to build up north China’s economy. This proposal was seen as impossible for the reason of the anti-Japanese anger in China. The anger forced Jiang to end his anti-communist cause. (BJorge, 2011) On the night of July 7, 1937, some Chinese fired shells where the Japanese troops were planning at the Marco Polo Bridge, which is about ten miles from Beijing.Japanese thought a missing s oldier was caught by the Chinese and the Japanese officer ordered a search. On July 8, when his requested was denied, he bombed the city. Chinese tried to attack the Japanese but failed. Several days later, five divisions were made in Japan by the Japanese War Ministry, four divisions were sent to southern Hebei, and the Japanese troops from Manchuria attacked northern China. Then on July 19, an agreement was signed, by the Chinese general Song Zheyan, to withdraw troops from Wanping. Six days later a fight broke out close to the Marco Polo Bridge and Japanese troops detained the bridge.On July 28, the Chinese evacuated to save themselves before it was too late, while Japanese forces captured Tianjin two days later. That was the day Jiang decided that he will lead Japan and fight to finish the operation until the end. (Beck, 2007) On August 11, Jiang Jieshi moved 80,000 men into Shanghai. China tried to air force bomb the Japanese warships, but ended up missing and killing hundreds of civilians in Shanghai. At the end of August the Chinese forces tried to fight and attack the Japanese in Shanghai, but were unsuccessful and turned back to the defensive side in September and October.The Chinese lost 250,000 soldiers compared to 40,000 Japanese soldiers. In November, thanks to French priest Jacquinot de Bessage, some Chinese civilians were given a place to live after losing their home. (Beck, 2007) The Shanxi capital Taiyuan fell on November 9. In late September, the Communists won at Pingxingguan successfully killing about 500 Japanese and gained a hundred equipment trucks. They would have retrieved more, but the remaining Japanese destroyed their equipment and committed suicide. Beck, 2007) The Japanese broke through enemy lines in Shanghai and Chinese began withdrawing toward Nanjing on November 11. Jiang felt the world was on his side, even though the League of Nations did not take any action, and the signing of the non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union h ad no impact. But Japan was well on their way of completing their mission; the forces took over Beijing in September, Shijiazhuang in October, Taiyuan in November, Qingdao in August, and Jinan in December. (Beck, 2007) The former warlord Tang Shengzhi was ordered to hold Nanjing.The Japanese were promising the civilians to treat them well as their follow Chinese soldiers were killing and robbing people to take everything they could to escape. Jiang refused to stop fighting and the Japanese began bombing on December 10. Before the Japanese army arrived, half of the population had already left Nanjing. â€Å"The Presbyterian missionary W. Plumer Mills had learned of Bessage’s neutral zone, and the Americans and Europeans organized a safety zone that included Nanjing University, Ginling Women’s Arts and  Science College, the American embassy, and Chinese government buildings† (Beck, 2007).On November 22, the International Committee was made for the Nanjing Safety Zone. Three days later Adolf Hitler was asked to negotiate with the Japanese government to respect the neutral zone for the noncombatants. After all of that was settled, the Japanese continued their bombing to the military targets. More than one hundred thousand people were protected in the Safety Zone. (Beck, 2007) On December 12, Tang Shengzhi abandoned Nanjing and the Japanese troops entered the city the next day.For the seven weeks after that they killed about 30,000 Chinese soldiers, thrashed most of the civilians not in the safety zone, and burned most of the city. Between 20,000 and 80,000 women were raped or taken as slaves. It was estimated more than 200,000 Chinese civilians were exterminated by Japanese soldiers in Nanjing after the war. The Japanese dragged and murdered some of the ex-soldiers in the Safety Zone. â€Å"Jiang and Yan Xishan approved the Communist base in the Jin-Cha-Ji border region on January 22, 1938, but that was the first and last Communist base beh ind enemy lines that the Nationalists recognized† (Beck, 2007).The outcome of this invasion was terrible on China as the Chinese’s soldiers tried to fight to survive but were weaken and about 30 million Chinese civilians were forced to leave their homes and live in regions of their country unfamiliar to them as immigrants. Japan believed the invasion was going to be quick and easy, but they found themselves stuck in an unexpected marsh as China refused to surrender and the invasion turned into the beginning of the second Sino-Japanese War. Since it was too late to escape this battle, Japan reacted to the outbreak of war in Europe, which in time led them to attack the United States.With this action, Japan made China become part of World War II and with the defeat, Japan was forced to give up everything they gained in China since 1931. With the result of the war, the Japanese failed their main objective for the reason that the communist’s strength grew greater than it ever was. This marked the end of Japanese expansion. Reference List Beck, S. (2007). China at war 1937-1949. Retrieved from http://www. san. beck. org/21-5-ChinaatWar1937-49. html Benton, G. (2012). The Battle for China: Essays on the Military History of the Sino–Japanese War of 1937-1945. China Journal, (67), 189-191.BJORGE, G. J. (2011, November 13). China, invasion of (1931, 1937–1945). Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1002/9781444338232. wbeow112/pdf Burrell, R. S. (2011). The Battle for China: Essays on the Military History of the Sino-Japanese War of 1937-1945. Naval History, 25(2), 78. Cho, A. (2011). In a Sea of Bitterness: Refugees During the Sino-Japanese War. Library Journal, 136(15), 88 Falk, S. (2011). Varied Fare. Army Magazine, 61(6), 73-74. Farrell, B. P. (2011). Book Review: The Battle for China: Essays on the Military History of the Sino-Japanese War of 1937—1945.Edited by Mark Peattie, Edward Drea and Hans van de Ven . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 2011. xxv+614 pp. US$65 hbk. ISBN 978 0 .. War In History, 18(4), 566-568. doi:10. 1177/09683445110180040809 Historical Boys' Clothing. (2005, February 05). Second sino-japanese war: Japanese invasion of china (1937-45)). Retrieved from http://histclo. com/essay/war/ww2/camp/pac/china/w2c-inv. html History Learning Site. (n. d. ). The japan. Retrieved from http://www. historylearningsite. co. uk/china_war. htm Wikipedia. (n. d. ). Second sino-japanese war. Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War

Edgar Allan Poe and His Unique Writing Style - 1843 Words

Edgar Allan Poe is a unique writer with a truly unique writing style, which he displays in his work â€Å"The Raven†. Edgar Allan Poe has had a huge influence on American literature. He is often given credit for inventing the modern detective story, but his story and poems consist of much more than just a single genre. His seventy plus works consist of mystery and science fiction. His intention with his many works was to have a large range of genres. Poe’s life had a strong influence in his works. Edgar Allan Poe was born into poverty on January 19, 1809 in Boston. Poe’s family life was extremely complicated. His father abandoned his family and his career in law in order to pursue a career an acting career. Poe was later orphaned at age three.†¦show more content†¦The fact that Poe leaves the uncertainty of the narrator’s sanity is also a great part to the plot. He makes the audience guess whether or not the narrator is sane or not. The actual figure of the â€Å"Raven† is something that adds to this uncertainty. Has something been formed from darkness and sent upon the narrator just to make him go crazy, or is the narrator already crazy and just imagining the raven. These are all aspects of the plot that help me deem it as my favorite work by Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe dissected â€Å"The Raven† piece by piece in order to create it. He first had to decide on a specific length. He feels that a poem defeats it purpose if it is either too long or too short. If it is too short, it doesn’t get the point across and if it is too long, people loose interest. He therefore decided that the perfect poem should consist only one hundred words. He then started with the thought of a refrain. The refrain itself must be brief or else it becomes a distraction to the reader. This led him to choose only a single word as the refrain. Once he figured out what his refrain would be, he though of what would recite the refrain and still keep the melancholy vibe that he strives for. He was amused with the idea but figured that a parrot was a bad choice. This led him to choose the raven as bird of ill omen. Next he had to choose a melancholy topic. He thought about what the overall theme should be. He deemed â€Å"death† as the mostShow Mo reRelatedEdgar Allan Poe Biography. By. Alyssa Marshall.1260 Words   |  6 Pages Edgar Allan Poe Biography By Alyssa Marshall Mrs. Guinn English III March 6, 2017 Abstract Edgar Allan Poe was a writer in the â€Å"Gothic Era†, many of his stories genres are horror like â€Å" The Masque of The Red Death†, mystery such as â€Å" The Fall of The House of Usher†, lost love as in â€Å" The Raven†, and obsession such as â€Å" The Pit and The Pendulum†. 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They had many things in common from their writings about death and sadness, because of their unfortunate losses in life, to the fact that they were both born in Massachusetts. They were also different in many ways. They were different in the way they looked at life and wrote about their experiences from it. While it is obviousRead More Edgar Allen Poe Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe is a writer of the 1800’s. He has written many classics and has a unique style. Edgar fits into a gothic romance style that was prevalent at the time of his writing. Science at the time was making leaps and bounds and often scientists were immoral and hypocritical. This is reflected in Edgar’s sonnet to science were science has been destroying all that Edgar finds wonderful in the world. Edgar has a tough life with many losses which is also reflectedRead MoreThe Life and Writings of Edgar Allen Poe853 Words   |  4 Pagessentiment (Poe). This quote shows how Edgar Allan Poe’s perspective was very different compared to other writers during that time. Poe was an American short story writer, poet, critic, and editor who was famous for his cultivation in mystery and macabre. His success in his works may or may not have been because of his emotional and mental problems. Edgar Allan Poe was a writer whose works represent his own unique sty le, how his emotional instability affected him, and what happened in his life. Poe hasRead MoreSimilarities Between Edgar Allan Poe And Cask Of Amontillado1638 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe, a writer known for his mysterious and dark works, has had a lot of time perfecting his style of writing in short stories. His short stories, all usually dealing with the concept of death, relates back to his childhood, linking to his past experiences. As a small child, Poes father had abandoned his family, leaving his mother to take care of him and his sister. When Poe turned three, his mother had passed away due to tuberculosis. Exposed to death at such a young age, it connectsRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Black Cat 1650 Words   |  7 Pages1101 1 April 2015 A Day in the Life Edgar Allan Poe is a very talked about writer. He has a dark, mysterious, gothic writing style. Poe was a troubled man that struggled in a lot of different areas in his life. It is believed that all of Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories were connected to his tragic life events. â€Å"The Black Cat† is one of Edgar’s well-known short stories. It is about a man that endured a series of tragic events. This man was very feminine and his lack of masculinity soon got the bestRead MoreLiterary Techniques : Edgar Allan Poe And Richard Connell1598 Words   |  7 Pagesfeeling of macabre; literary style and technique. Only the most skilled authors have successfully used various literary elements, like suspense and foreshadowing, to create ageless stories and earn a position in the history of literature. Well known authors, such as Edgar Allan Poe and Richard Connell, use specific literary techniques to inspire and horrify young minds through their timeless works of literat ure. Biography of Edgar A. Poe To start, Edgar Allan Poe suffered through tragedy, povertyRead MoreInfluence Of A Life By Richard Connell And Edgar Allan Poe1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influence of a Life Richard Connell and Edgar Allan Poe, two of the most famous authors at the time, are recognize by the different types of literature they wrote. Several of these pieces are still popular today. In many cases the life of the author can impact the different themes, or the techniques they use in their stories. Richard Connell’s and Edgar Allan Poe’s backgrounds reflects in the writing techniques they used to captivate their audience. Biography of Richard Connell The famous writerRead MoreThe Father Of The Detective Story1593 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Detective Story†: How Edgar Allan Poe Developed and Influenced the Detective Fiction Genre Edgar Allan Poe has become a household name in the literary world. His unique writing style has earned him much-deserved respect and recognition. Poe s poetry and short story oeuvre follows a consistent, melancholy theme of death and darkness that has captured and haunted readers for years (Baym, et al. 683). Perhaps his most legendary contribution to literature is his creation of the enticing genre